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43 Famous Landmarks in Europe for the Bucket List

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Here are 45 of the most famous landmarks in Europe. There are ancient ruins, castle, gardens, and natural attractions.

Many of these famous landmarks in Europe require little introduction. From the Eiffel Tower of Paris and Big Ben of London to the Matterhorn of Switzerland, this continent is full of bucket list destinations to check out.

Here in this post, I have put together a comprehensive list of 43 famous landmarks in Europe that you should definitely visit once in your lifetime. But before you start planning, be sure to check out this guide on how to visit Europe on a budget.

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Famous landmarks in Western Europe

Some of the most popular travel destinations in the world are located in Western Europe. From England to France to Germany and all the way south to Spain, this region is no doubt a traveler’s dream. So below are some of the most famous landmarks in Western Europe.


1. Eiffel Tower, Paris, France

To start this very long list of famous landmarks in Europe, I give you the one and only Eiffel Tower. This structure is well known throughout the world because it has become an icon synonymous not just with Paris, but France as a whole.

Designed by the French engineer Gustav Eiffel, the Eiffel Tower was built to be the main attraction for the 1889 Paris World’s Fair. It was supposed to be a temporary attraction and was intended to stand for only 20 years.

Fortunately, its functionality as a communications tower has become so crucial by the time it was scheduled to be demolished. So the Eiffel Tower survived and has dominated the city’s landscape ever since!

Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world flock to Paris to see this impressive landmark with their own eyes. It is still the highest structure in Paris and can be seen from many parts of the city.

You can take a combination of elevators and stairs up to three viewing platforms, with the top one being 276 m high! The views from here are nothing short of exquisite; and they might be even better at night when all the lights in the city are lit.

The tower offers lots of other things to do including a Champagne bar (3rd floor), a Michelin starred restaurant (The Jules Verne on the 2nd floor), and a glass floor on the 1st that you can walk on.

Fun fact: after its completion in 1889, the Eiffel Tower held the title of the highest human-made structure on Earth for 41 years. It eventually lost that title to the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1930.


2. The Louvre Museum, Paris, France

We don’t have to venture far to get to our next destination – the largest and most visited museum in the world. The Lourve is home to a vast collection of over 380,000 items, ranging from art masterpieces to ancient civilization artifacts.

As soon as you arrive, you will be welcomed by the iconic glass pyramid, which serves as the main entrance to the museum. Then, take your time as you tour this massive complex. Some of its more well-known exhibits include the Liberty Leading the People painting, the statue of Venus de Milo, The Winged Victory of Samothrace sculpture, and the most famous of them all – the Mona Lisa.

And as you can imagine, there are so other many fascinating things to see at The Louvre. It attracts just under 10 million visitors in 2019, ranking among the famous buildings in Europe.

Know before you go: f you can’t make it in person, there is also an online tour that’s offered by the museum. Of course, it doesn’t compare to the actual tour but it does give you a taste of what the museum has to offer.


3. The Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France

The Palace of Versailles was once the official home of France’s royal, but it has since been converted into a museum that attracts over 10 million visitors each year! Situated on the western end of Paris around 17 km from the city downtown, this stunning palace is a must-visit for travelers who love architecture.

The Palace of Versailles features more than 700 rooms, 2000 windows, and 67 staircases. You will be blown away by the palace’s luxurious interior, including the dazzling chandeliers, hand-painted ceilings, and gold ornaments. It certainly is a jewel of French Baroque architecture.

You can choose to either take a guided tour of the palace or follow an audio guide and explore it independently. Be sure to check out the beautiful gardens around the complex, designed by the famous landscaper Andre Le Notre in the 17th century. There are water fountains, walking paths, nicely trimmed trees, and sculptures.

The gardens are massive so there are actually several ways to enjoy it: walking, cycling, riding on the little train that goes around the palace, or paddling on the Grand Canal to take in the views from different angles.

Know before you go: between the month of November and March, there is no admission fee to the Palace of Versailles. Keep this in mind if you want to save some money or just happen to be in the area this time of year.


4. Grand Place, Brussels, Belgium

Of all the places in Brussels, Belgium, there isn’t one that is quite comparable to The Grand Place. It is the busiest square in the city, home to the Brussels Town Hall, Museum of the city of Brussels, and the beautiful Guildhalls – known for its cool-looking gold decorations and carved stoneworks.

The Grand Place first took form in the early 11th century as the locals began to trade with products here. It quickly evolved into a busy square with numerous stone and wood buildings constructed all around. They are foundations for the larger and fancier buildings that we see today.

It is considered by many to be one of the prettiest main squares in Europe, and has even been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988! The square is also only open to pedestrians, making it easy for visitors and travelers to explore.

The Grand Place should be one of the first things to check out after arriving in Brussels because many of the city’s best attractions and restaurants are nearby. The culinary scene in Brussels is really thriving so if you’re a foodie traveler, this city is not the place you want to miss.


5. Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France

The Notre Dame Cathedral, or the Notre Dame de Paris as it’s officially known, is one of the largest and most famous Catholic cathedrals in the world. It was constructed in 1163 in honor of the Virgin Mary and took over 180 years to complete!

The cathedral is located in the heart of Paris on the beautiful Île de la Cité island. Besides its historical value, the cathedral is also a very impressive example of the French Gothic architecture style. Known for its intricate sculptures, splendid stained glass, tall archways, and church organ, The Notre Dame is definitely a must-visit for anyone who’s traveling to Paris.

Visitors can climb up the 387-step staircase to the bell tower to get a close-up look at the bells and gargoyles. There are also breathtaking aerial views of the city to enjoy from here.

Being one of the most famous landmarks in Europe, it’s not a surprise that the cathedral draws in over 13 million visitors each year. The city of Paris is full of amazing places to see, but this one will definitely take your breath away.

Unfortunately, Notre Dame Cathedral caught fire in April 2019. While a restoration plan was put into action soon after, serious damages have been done and the cathedral is currently close to all visitors.


6. Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria, Germany

Situated on top of a mountain in the Bavaria region of Germany, the Neuschwanstein Castle looks like it just came straight out of a fairytale. You can easily spend a whole day touring the castle and exploring the nearby area, including the nearby town of Hohenschwangau.

Neuschwanstein Castle was completed in 1892, but its owner, King Ludwig II of Bavaria, only lived in it for 172 days before dying under mysterious circumstances. Due to his death, most of the rooms remain unfinished until today.

The only way to visit the castle’s interior is by joining a guided tour so make sure to book your ticket well in advance. They tend to sell out quickly. As you tour the castle, its marvelous architectural designs and intricate details will take your breath away. You will get to see where King Ludwig II lived during his short time here and learn more about his love for romanticism!

Afterward, be sure to head up to the Bridge of Mary to get the fantastic views of the entire castle. You can also take a short hike up the mountain for a bit to get an even higher vantage point.

Just a few km away is the Hohenschwangau Castle. It is known for its distinctive yellow color and although smaller, this castle is just as impressive. King Ludwig II used to spend his childhood summers here, and this is where he ultimately got the inspiration to build the Neuschwanstein Castle.


7. Mont Saint Michel, Normandy, France

An unusual yet spectacular sight, Mont Saint Michel is a Medieval city nestled on the coast of Northern France. This impressive landmark was first formed in 708 and has since been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mont Saint Michel is often mistaken for a castle, but it is actually an entire town on its own. It was built on a rocky islet but when the tide comes up, it becomes an island that seems to rise dramatically out of the sea.

The town is connected to the mainland by a bridge. Visiting Mont Saint Michel is like taking a journey back in time to the Medieval period. You should spend some time strolling through the town’s narrow alleys, lined with historic houses and shops, before making your way up the renowned abbey.

The abbey is the highlight for many visitors coming here, with its tall spire and many archways. It was built in the 10th century and has impressively stood the test of time. Mont Saint Michel is quite unique and it certainly stands out against the other famous landmarks in Europe.

Know before you go: this medieval town was constructed to represent the social ladder that existed during this time period. There’s God at the top; then the abbey (a monastery); then the great hall; below them are houses and shops; and at the bottom are fishermen’s home.


8. Brandenburg Gate, Berlin, Germany

Located on the western side of the city, Brandenburg Gate is a bucket list destination for those traveling to Berline, Germany.

It was built in the late 18th century from orders of William II, the Prussian King at the time. It has witnessed many of Germany’s major historical events and has stood the test of time. King Napoleon of France paraded from Brandenburg Gate in 1806 after defeating the Prussians.

Later on, during World War II, Brandenburg Gate was often used as a symbol of the Nazis party. And after the Cold War ended and the Berlin Wall finally fell in 1989, the gate became known as a symbol of peace and unity.

Nowadays, Brandenburg Gate is a popular tourist attraction, being one of the most famous landmarks in Europe. It consists of 6 Doric column sets, creating five passageways. At the top of the gate is a sculpture of the Quadriga, a four-horsed chariot ridden by the winged goddess of victory (her name is Victoria).

Know before you go: consider also visiting at night when the gate is lit up with golden lights. It is quite stunning. The best time to visit is, however, New Year’s Eve where everyone comes together to throw the best street party you’ll have ever been a part of.


9. The Matterhorn, Switzerland

You didn’t think that all of the famous landmarks in Europe are human-built did you? Standing on its own at an elevation of 4478 m, the legendary jagged peak of Matterhorn has been drawing in mountain enthusiasts for decades. It is located near the Swiss town of Zermatt, close to the Switzerland-Italy border.

Although The Matterhorn is not the highest summit in Europe, it certainly is the best-known one! It is snow-capped and beautiful year-round, offering visitors a wide range of activities.

You can try to hike up to its base camp at Hörnli Hut, take the Gornergrat shuttle to an observation deck at 3000 m high, ski at the Zermatt Ski Resort, check out the Matterhorn Museum, or explore some of the stunning hiking trails in the area.

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10. Arc De Triomphe, Paris, France

Arc de Triomphe is the largest triumphal arc in the world, standing at 50 m high and 47 m wide. It is situated on the western end of Ave des Champs-Elysee (one of Paris’ main streets), right in the middle of a busy roundabout.

This impressive arc took 30 years to complete from 1806 to 1836. It was built by Napoleon to honor the soldiers who died during the French revolution and Napoleonic wars. Inscribed on the arch are the names of all the French victories, as well as their generals.

Right beneath the arc is a tomb of an unknown soldier who died during World War I, and an eternal flame burning nearby to honor all those who sacrificed their lives for this country. Arc De Triomphe has witnessed many of the city’s historical events including Napoleon’s funeral, the Nazi occupation of Paris, and the World War I Victory Parade.

After admiring its gorgeous design, visitors can climb up the 284 step staircase to the observation deck, where they can enjoy the expansive city views.

You can see the Eiffel Tower from here! Every year on July 14th (the national day of France), there’s a huge parade that starts here at the Arc de Triomphe. It is also the finishing point of The Tour de France.

Famous landmarks in Eastern Europe


11. Prague Castle, Prague, Czech Republic

Are you wondering where the largest ancient castle in the world is located? It’s the Prague Castle right here in the Czech Republic (covers more than 70,000 square meters)! It was once home to the throne of the Bohemia King and the Holy Roman Emperor, but nowadays, it’s a popular tourist attraction and home to the president’s offices.

The castle’s construction began around the year 870, but construction was ongoing and the castle did not finish up until 1929. As a result, the Prague Castle has a unique combination of architectural styles, features elements from the Gothic, Romanesque, and Baroque styles.

The Prague Castle is a famous landmark in the Czech Republic. It is one of the most famous landmarks in europe

Be prepared to walk a lot because there are multiple building complexes within the castle: a palace, a cathedral, a basilica, museums, and the Royal Garden. The castle is also home to the Bohemian Crown Jewels, although it is kept hidden in one of the castle’s 700 rooms and is normally not on display.

Not surprisingly, the Prague Castle has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992 and is currently among the most famous landmarks in Europe.


12. Kiev Pechersk Lavra, Kiev, Ukraine

Kiev Pechersk Lavra, also known as the Kiev Monastery of the Caves, is a golden-dome monastery founded by Orthodox monks in 1051. It continues to be a significant site for Eastern Orthodox Christianity in this region, with many making the pilgrimage journey here every year.

There are currently around 100 monks in residence here at the monastery, but it is also open to visitors. The monastery, with its Ukrainian Baroque architecture, is strikingly spectacular all throughout. It features large domes and golden rooftops, among many other ornated details.

The upper section of the complex, which is owned by the state, is consisted of museums with historical and religious relics. The underground caves are owned by the Orthodox Church. They house more religious relics, but they also serve as a burial place for the monks who used to live here.

For an additional fee, visitors can climb up to the monastery’s bell tower and enjoy the panoramic views of the city below.


13. Blue Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey

We cannot talk about the most famous landmarks in Europe without mentioning the Blue Mosque (or the Sultan Ahmed Mosque) from Istanbul, Turkey. It remains to be arguably the most impressive Islamic mosque in the world!

The Blue Mosque is most commonly known for its hand-painted blue ceramic tiles. They adorn most of the mosque’s interior, along with over 200 stained glass windows, hand-carved marble sculptures, and decorative verses from the Qur’an (written by Seyyid Gubari, the greatest calligrapher of his time).

The Blue Mosque was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the reign of king Ahmed I

The mosque’s design incorporates many Classical, as well as traditional Islamic elements. It is often considered to be the last great mosque of the Classical period, not only because of its spectacular designs alone but also because of the rich history it possesses.

Know before you go: don’t forget to revisit the Blue Mosque after the sun has set to see it being fully lit up by golden lights. You can also enjoy the water fountain show at Sultanahmet Park nearby.

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    14. Buda Castle, Budapest, Hungary

    Located in Hungary’s capital city, Budapest, this castle dates back to the 13th century. It is home to the Hungarian royal family and is a fantastic display of Baroque architecture.

    For many years, the Buda Castle served as a fortified fortress to protect the king from possible invasions. However, those days are over and the castle has been converted into a museum/ gallery, attracting visitors from all over the world.

    Try to visit in the afternoon when the castle is less busy. The sunset views from here are also quite stunning.

    Know before you go: you can visit the castle’s courtyards at no cost, but there’s an admission fee if you want to go inside. You can even book a guided tour to learn more about the history of Buda Castle and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.


    15. Belogradchik Rocks, Belogradchik, Bulgaria

    The Belogradchik Rocks in Bulgaria is a collection of odd-looking naturally formed geological structures that stretches for over 30 km. They are pretty unique so if you’re traveling in the area, you have to check them out.

    Each of the rocks here has an unusual name, such as The Bear, The Camel, Adam and Eve, The Madonna, and The Mushrooms. They are named after the shapes they resemble and many of them are associated with interesting legends/ folktales.

    Located in northwest Bulgaria, the Belogradchik Rocks vary from yellow to orange to many different shades of brown. The highest one can reach up to 200 m in height.


    16. Albanian Alps, Albania

    The Albanian Alps, well, in Albania, is truly one of Europe’s most beautiful landmarks. Occasionally referred to as the Accursed Mountains, this region of the country is known for its wildness and captivating beauty.

    The Albanian Alps sits within two national parks: Thethi and Valbona. Here, you can hike until your heart is content. It is a paradise for all nature lovers, with numerous snow-capped peaks, beautiful valleys, alpine meadows, and breathtaking canyons.

    What really special about the Albanian Alps is that it is still pretty much wild and unspoiled by tourism, unlike some sections of the Swiss Alps and the Italian Alps. it is definitely more off the beaten track, but equally impressive.

    As you’re hiking through the Albanian Alps, you may come across little villages of very friendly locals. They can show you their way of life and give you a glimpse into their culture and maybe even let you try some of their delicious food.


    17. St Basil’s Cathedral, Moscow, Russia

    Located in the Red Square in Moscow, St Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow is quite strikingly stunning. This Orthodox cathedral was built in the sixteenth century under Ivan the Terrible to celebrate a victory in battle (and no that’s not his actual name).

    The cathedral was designed to resemble heaven, with eight smaller churches surrounding a central one. However, a tenth church was later built on top of the grave of a local saint – Saint Vasily. These internal churches are connected by hidden passages and spiral staircases, some of which were not discovered until as recently as 1970!

    As you tour St Basil’s Cathedral, prepared to be wowed by its magnificent architectural designs. The cathedral was built in traditional Russian style, which features bright colors of blue, yellow, red, and green. Its walls and archways are ornated with intricate carvings, complete with colorful patterns and icon paintings.

    The cathedral was completely secularized in 1929 (which means it’s no longer a place for religious worship). It is now open as a museum, home to an extensive collection of Russian icon paintings and church artifacts.

    Over the years, St Basil’s Cathedral has become an icon to Moscow, making it one of Europe’s most famous buildings. It’s also pretty hard to miss due to its massive size, onion-shaped domes, and vibrant colors.


    18. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

    The Hagia Sophia is the other must-visit mosque in Istanbul. It is located just steps away from the Blue Mosque, right in the historic quarter of the city.

    This building is rich in history on its own. It was built in the 6th century to be an Orthodox Christian cathedral, got converted into a mosque when Constantinople fell in 1453, got converted into a museum in 1935, and then back to a mosque in 2020. What a long a storied journey it has gone through!

    The Hagia Sophia is a special place that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.

    But even through all of those changes, the Hagia Sophia’s grandness and beauty are still unrivaled. It draws in over 3 million visitors each year from all around the globe.

    It is hands down one of the greatest surviving works of Byzantine architecture – from the massive dome to the towering minarets, to the marble pillars, mosaic tiles, and biblical stories that adorn the mosque’s interior.


    19. Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest, Hungary

    The Hungarian Parliament Building is situated next to the Danube River in Budapest. The building was officially opened in 1902 and it currently serves as the seat of the National Assembly of Hungary. It is one of the most strikingly impressive buildings not just in Hungary alone, but in all of Europe.

    If you’re visiting it for the first time, this Parliament Building will leave you in total awe. The building itself is a marvelous work of architecture. It was constructed in the Neo-Gothic style and took inspiration from the Houses of Parliament in England.

    The building consists of two identical parliament halls, one of which is used for political sessions while the other is for tourists to visit. Its exterior is surely impressive with tall spires, orange rooftops, and a large dome, but wait until you go inside.

    You will be passing through the grand staircase with royal red carpets and looking up at the cathedral-like ceilings. Be sure to also check out the Holy Crown of St Stephen, which dates all the way back to the Byzantine Empire.

    Know before you go: the Hungarian Parliament Building is the 2nd largest parliament building in the world, with 10 courtyards, 29 staircases, 13 elevators, 27 gates, and over 690 rooms.


    20. Visovac Monastery, Split, Croatia

    Is there anything cooler than a historic monastery sitting all by itself on an island in the middle of a pretty lake? I didn’t think so.

    The Visovac Monastery in Croatia dates all the way back to the 15th century. It is situated on Visovac Island, in the middle of Lake Visovac. Although it is the most well-known attraction, the monastery’s library is home to a significant collection of historical manuscripts, including an illustrated copy of Aesop’s fables printed in 1487!


    21. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia

    Although you might not have heard of Plitvice Lakes National Park, I bet you have probably seen it in photos before. It is truly breathtaking and it is a shame that it doesn’t get more recognition from tourists and travelers.

    Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Croatia. It is world-renowned for its many picturesque lakes and limestone rock formations, connected by waterfalls. Many have ranked it to be among Europe’s most beautiful national parks, and rightly so.

    Know before you go: visitors are required to pay an entry fee to enter the park. Tickets can be bought online or on-site. If you prefer a guided tour, this tour from GetYourGuide.com is very highly rated.

    Famous landmarks in Northern Europe


    22. Gullfoss, Iceland

    Gullfoss (or “Golden Falls” in English) is one of Iceland’s most famous and beloved waterfalls. It is located on the Hvita River in the southwestern region of the country.

    Gullfoss is a two-tier cascade that has a total height of 32 m (or 105 ft). It is an incredible display of nature’s raw power and beauty. The canyon walls on both sides of the falls are quite steep, with some reaching over 70 m in height.

    If you are planning to visit Gullfoss, be prepared to get soaked by the mist that fills the air. It is quite a massive waterfall after all.

    Know before you go: Gullfoss is only around 120 km away from Reykjavík, the capital city of Iceland, so it makes for a great day trip from here. Most guided tours in Iceland also have Gullfoss as one of the stops on their itineraries.


    23. Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England

    Stonehenge is one of the most recognizable and famous landmarks in Europe, but no one really knows how or why it was built. This prehistoric monument consists of a ring made of massive slabs of stone.

    Stonehenge has fascinated curious visitors for centuries. To this day, no one has really understood how some of these 40 ton stone slabs got carried to such height. We’re talking about 3000 BC before the arrival of metals and the invention of the wheel. Stonehenge is simply just a magnificent work of engineering!

    Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was created to be an astronomical observatory because the stones align perfectly to the solstice sunrise and sunset. Others believe it was a place of healing, a place for ancestor worship, or a ceremonial burial site.

    Whatever the real answer is, we may never find out. But what we can agree on is that Stonehenge is pretty cool.


    24. Buckingham Palace, London, England

    Buckingham Palace has been the official London residence of the royal family since 1837, when Queen Victoria moved here. The palace was originally built in 1703 and purchased by King George III in 1761 to be his private residence.

    Today, it is the home of Queen Elizabeth and unlike many other famous landmarks in Europe on this list, Buckingham Palace still regularly plays a large role in the country’s major events.

    The palace’s balcony is arguably its most famous spot. This is where Queen Victoria made the first royal public appearance to mark the opening of the Great Exhibition in 1851.

    Buckingham Palace is open to visitors every year between July and October. You can visit the State Rooms, the royal gardens, as well as the palace’s 775 rooms.

    If you happen to visit when the palace is closed, you can still admire its beautiful exterior (and take some good photos), or check out the changing of the guard ceremony that takes place daily.


    25. Senate Square, Helsinki, Finland

    Set on the south coast of Finland, the city of Helsinki is one of the most underrated travel destinations in the world. Being the country’s capital city, Helsinki is home to some stunning architecture.

    The Senate Square of Helsinki is a must-visit spot if you traveling here. It is a magnificent example of the Neoclassical style. It is made up of four different buildings: Helsinki Cathedral, The University of Helsinki, The Government Palace, and The National Library of Finland.

    Helsinki Cathedral

    26. Giant’s Causeway, Northern Ireland, UK

    Tucked on the coast of the North Atlantic Ocean and surrounded by jagged cliff faces is one of Northern Ireland’s most unique landmarks. The Giant’s Causeway, as it is called, is world-famous for its unusual appearance.

    There are around 40,000 hexagonal stone columns lining along a 6 km stretch of the coast. They rise and dip out of the sea in random patterns, giving the landscape an uneven texture.

    Not surprisingly, the Giant’s Causeway has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Legend has it that the causeway was built by the Irish warrior Fionn mac Cumhaill to cross the North Channel to Scotland. He was challenged by the Scottish giant Benandonner to a fight.

    Scientists, however, believe that these basalt rock columns were formed during an ancient volcanic fissure eruption, around 60 million years ago.

    Some of the area’s highlights include the Wishing Chair (a naturally formed throne), the Giant’s Boot, and the Grand Causeway (the largest of three rock outcrops that make up the Giant’s Causeway).

    If you love hiking, be sure to tackle the Clifftop Trails. There are several routes to choose from but they all offer spectacular bird’s eye views of the Giant’s Causeway.

    Know before you go: the Giant’s Causeway is a popular destination so if you prefer to join a guided tour, there are many options to choose from. This Northern Ireland day trip tour is one of the best options there is.

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    27. The Little Mermaid Statue, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale, the Little Mermaid Statue in Copenhagen depicts a mermaid becoming human. It was created in bronze by Edvard Eriksen in 1913 and currently sits at Copenhagen Harbor.

    The mermaid statue has quickly become one of the city’s top attractions and an icon of Denmark. It became even more popular after the release of the Disney movie series, The Little Mermaid.

    Although the statue is about 25% larger than lifesize, it is often seen as being smaller than expected. It is among the most famous landmarks in Europe so you’ll have to check it out for yourself.


    28. Blue Lagoon, Iceland

    Iceland, the country of ice and fire, is home to so many natural wonders. However, perhaps the most famous of them all is the Blue Lagoon, with its gorgeous milky blue shade and beautiful views all around.

    The lagoon was artificially created in 1992 and was filled with geothermally heated water. Its high mineral contents give its the blue color that it becomes so famous for.

    Know before you go: studies have shown that the lagoon has beneficial effects on human skin due to its high content in silica, algae, and salt. The water here has a temperature of around 38°C normally.


    29. Preikestolen, Norway

    Preikestolen, also commonly known as the Pulpit Rock, is quite a striking natural phenomenon. Located in southern Norway, Preikestolen is a 604 m high cliff that rises up almost vertically.

    Near the top of the cliff is a naturally flat surface where visitors often stop to take photos. It offers jaw-dropping panoramic views over the river and the nearby fjords.

    The hike up takes 3 to 4 hours depending on your fitness level, but it should be doable for most. Many have said that Preikestolen was the highlight of their trip to Norway and I believe them. It is certainly a destination worth adding to your bucket list.

    Know before you go: the closest town to Preikestolen is Stavanger, where most people choose to stay. Sign up for a guided hike to learn more about the history of this landmark, or book a caves cruise on the stunning Norwegian fjord for a once-in-a-lifetime experience.


    30. Big Ben, London, England

    Big Ben, formerly known as the Great Bell, is easily one of the most famous landmarks in Europe. At the time of its completion in 1856, it was the largest and most accurate clock in the world. And like many others on this list, Big Ben is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    The name “Big Ben” is actually just a nickname that stuck. It is referred to both the clock and the clock tower that can be found at the north end of the Palace of Westminster (also called the Houses of Parliament).

    The Palace of Westminster dates back to the 11th century and features one of the most impressive Gothic architectural designs in all of Europe. You really do have to see it for yourself.

    Be sure to return after sunset because Big Ben’s clock faces are beautifully lit up. It’s a spectacular sight.

    Fun fact: Big Ben is home to the largest four-faced chiming clock in the world. The tower also has 5 bells, with the largest one weighing over 13.5 tons.


    31. Tower Bridge, London, England

    Tower Bridge is very often confused with London Bridge, but no, they are two different bridges in London. Tower Bridge is the famous suspension and drawbridge that crosses the Thames River. Everyone knows what it looks like. London Bridge, on the other hand, just looks like an ordinary bridge and is not all that cool to look at.

    When Tower Bridge was first completed in 1894, it was painted in chocolate brown. It was repainted in blue, white, and red for the Queen’s Silver Jubilee in 1977 and has kept that look until this day.

    Along with Big Ben, Tower Bridge is perhaps the most recognizable landmark in all of England. With its castle-like towers and Victorian Gothic design, it looks like it was taken straight out of a storybook. The bridge is even more picturesque at night when it is illuminated with golden lights.

    Time your visit so that you can watch the drawbridge in action. You can check the official website to find out when the bridge lift is scheduled each day.

    For a fee of £10.60 (per adult), you can actually climb up the tower to check out the engine room and admire some fantastic views. There is also a glass floor that you can walk on if height is not one of your fears.

    Know before you go: Tower Bridge is open to both vehicles and pedestrians. Some people prefer to walk on foot so that they can have more time to take in the views. Others prefer to drive to take the bus because it’s an experience on its own.


    32. Windsor Castle, Windsor, England

    Your trip to the UK is not complete without a visit to Windsor Castle. Along with being the official residence of the Queen, it is also the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world! In fact, Windsor Castle has been the home of the British monarchy for over 1000 years.

    The castle is world-renowned for its captivating beauty and impressive designs.

    Know before you go: since Windsor Castle is still a working castle, it is subject to last-minute closures. So definitely check the official website for opening hours before your visit.

    Famous landmarks in Southern Europe


    33. The Acropolis, Athens, Greece

    Due to the great classical era of art, architecture, and cultural renaissance that took place in the 5th century BC, Athens is now left with a collection of some of the world’s most significant monuments.

    The Acropolis of Athens is a citadel that was constructed in this period time. It sits atop of a hill overlooking the city of Athens and has really withstood all tests of time, from bombardments to natural disasters. Nowadays, this site contains the remains of various temples and buildings that give us a glimpse into the golden era of ancient Greek.

    Out of all the ruins here, the Temple of Parthenon is hands down the most significant one. It was built to honor the city’s patron, the goddess of war and wisdom Athena (from whom the city was named after).

    It is quite a sight to behold. The temple’s iconic architectural style has inspired many palaces, parliament buildings, and public landmarks throughout the world.  

    Additionally, you will also get to see numerous other ancient monuments including the Propylaea, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Theater of Dionysus, the Erechtheion with its Porch of the Maidens, and the Odeon of Herodotus.

    As you can see, the Acropolis of Athens is home to not one, not two, but many of the most famous landmarks in Europe. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a destination for the bucket list.


    34. Colosseum, Rome, Italy

    We have made it to Rome, the Eternal City, and one of the most beautiful cities in Italy. If you ask anyone on the street for Rome’s most famous landmark, they will probably say that it’s the Colosseum.

    This massive amphitheater is the symbol of the ancient world. It was completed in 80 by emperor Titus of Rome and was then known as the Flavian Amphitheatre. With a height of 48 and a circumference of 545 m, you can only imagine how mind-bogglingly massive the Colosseum was at the time.

    In fact, to this day, the Colosseum still holds the title of the biggest amphitheater in the world, with a seating capacity of up to 50,000 spectators. It was the hosting site of all sorts of events and entertainments, including gladiator fights!

    Although the Colosseum has been damaged by natural disasters and other causes throughout the century, much of its structure is still there for visitors to admire and enjoy. It is clear that the Colosseum was and still is a marvelous feat of architecture and engineering.

    As you stroll around the perimeters, you will notice the multi-tiered seating levels, stone walls, archways, and columns built in different styles. All of which are very impressive.

    Know before you go: some other amazing things to do in Rome include visiting other ancient ruins, taking cooking classes, trying some authentic local food, and shopping at Via del Corso.


    35. Trevi Fountain, Rome, Italy

    The magnificent Trevi Fountain (or Fontana di Trevi) is hands down one of the most famous landmarks in Europe. There’s a reason that it is featured in every Rome travel guidebook and included on every walking tour in the city. The fountain’s beauty is simply unrivaled.

    At 26 m high and 49 m wide, this Baroque-style fountain is beautifully decorated with sculptures of Roman gods. It was built on top of the aqueduct Acqua Verine, an important water source of Rome that dates back to the Roman Empire.

    Before the Trevi Fountain was built, there was a much smaller fountain stood in its place. Then in 1629, Pope Urban VIII declared that the fountain was not dramatic enough so he commissioned an Italian artist and architect to design a new one.

    The new Trevi Fountain was completed in 1762 and it was a masterpiece that is still standing until today. Visitors often toss coins into the fountain when they pass by because according to legends, tossing one coin means you will return to Rome, tossing two means you will find love when you return, and tossing three means you will get married when you return.


    36. Duomo di Milano, Italy

    The Duomo di Milano, or Milan Cathedral, is one of those building that just makes your jaw drops. It is the face of Milan and is definitely one of the most famous landmarks in Europe.

    The cathedral’s construction started in 1386 by Bishop Antonio da Saluzzo, took almost 600 years to complete, and got contributions from 78 different architects! No wonder why it’s so magnificent.

    The Duomo di Milano is currently the 3rd largest church in the world with an interior area of 11,700 square meters. Due to its lengthy construction process, the cathedral has elements taken from several different architectural styles including Gothic, Neo-Gothic, and Rayonnant Gothic.

    As you walk through the cathedral’s interior, you will surely be amazed at all the intricate details there are. From the beautiful mosaic floor and the marble columns to the archways and stained glass window; there are just so much to see!

    Oh and have I mentioned that it has over 135 spires and 3,400 statues? Finally, don’t forget to climb up to the cathedral’s rooftop terrace, which offers epic views of Milan.


    37. Pena Palace, Sintra, Portugal

    Completed in 1854 as a summer residence for the Portuguese royal family, the Pena Palace is a stunning castle that everyone should visit. It sits on top of a hill near the town of Sintra in the Portuguese Riviera.

    The palace’s bright yellow/ red color and 19th century Romanesque Revival architecture really make it stand out from the other castles in Europe. Being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s really no surprise that millions of visitors flock here each year from around the world.

    Visitors can tour the palace and check out all the royal artifacts, artworks, fancy furniture, painted terraces, and stunning vistas of the valley below.

    Know before you go: you can take either the bus or the train to Portela de Sintra (a train station). From there, it’s a 40-minute uphill hike through the forest to reach the palace.


    38. Sistine Chapel, Vatican City

    The Sistine Chapel, completed in 1481, is one of the most famous buildings in Europe. It attracts over 6 million visitors each year. Located in the heart of Vatican City, the chapel features a superb combination of religion, culture, architecture, and art.

    The chapel is perhaps best known for Michelangelo’s frescoes, which are regarded by many as one of the most significant artistic accomplishments of all time. Its ceiling and walls are covered with paintings of Biblical figures that will take your breath away. And you don’t even have to be religious to know how great they are.

    The chapel is such a busy attraction, but don’t forget to take a seat and gaze up at the frescoes on the ceiling. Spend some time here to take it all in because the chapel is truly stunning.

    Know before you go: to visit the Sistine Chapel, you are required to buy a ticket for the Vatican Museums. The chapel is a part of the museum itself.


    39. Parc Guell, Barcelona, Spain

    Parc Guell is a famous Spanish landmark in Barcelona, known for its whimsical design and colorful houses, and wavy balconies. It is a great example of Catalan Modernism and is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Barcelona.

    The architectural masterpiece was created by Antoni Gaudi in 1914, taking inspiration from organic shapes and modernism. He utilized dynamic forms and a vibrant color palette to give life to his design.

    And as a result, Parc Guell is unlike any attraction you have seen before. In a way, Parc Guell is an embodiment of Barcelona itself: creative, artistic, and lively with a hint of Mediterranean influence.

    Being situated on a hill, this park offers stunning views of the Barcelona skyline the sea. The views are most spectacular from the terraced area at the top of the park.


    40. Pompeii, Italy

    The story of Pompeii is both tragic and fascinating. It was a thriving and wealthy Roman town with many public buildings, temples, amphitheaters, and artworks. Unfortunately, all of those were buried by the volcanic ashes from Mount Vesuvius when it erupted in 79 AD.

    Because of that tragic event, Pompeii is now one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world. This ancient city offers visitors a unique snapshot of Roman daily life, frozen at the moment it was buried.

    Although much of the detailed evidence of Pompeii’s inhabitants’ daily life was lost in the excavation process, there are many artifacts that survived. The town itself is quite large so you should prepare to do lots of walking.

    You can explore the site on your own, or visit with a tour guide to learn all about Pompeii’s history.

    Know before you go: the city of Naples is the best place to base yourself if you’re planning to visit Pompeii. There is a direct train that takes just under an hour.


    41. Leaning Tower of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

    Just a short train ride from Florence is the charming town of Pisa. Does that name sound familiar? Of course, it does! Pisa is home to the Leaning Tower of Pisa!

    This leaning tower is one of the most iconic structures not only in Italy but in the world. The original plan was for it to serve as the bell tower of Pisa’s Cathedral nearby. Its construction started in the late 12th century, but the workers soon realized that the tower was leaning at an angle.

    The soft ground underneath cannot properly support the tower’s weight, so the solution was…. to counteract the lean by making one side slightly higher. It’s pretty amazing how the tower has remained standing for centuries, especially since the area has been hit by several strong earthquakes.

    Today, the Leaning Tower of Pisa has a 3.96° tilt and attracts over 5 million visitors annually. It has, in fact, become way more famous than the Pisa Cathedral itself. You can climb to the top of this Romanesque bell tower and enjoy the fantastic views all around!


    42. Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy

    Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance period in Europe, is a city filled with breathtaking architecture. It is home to the Florence Cathedral, one of the most famous landmarks in all of Europe. The construction of the cathedral began in 1296 but it went through several phases and wasn’t completed until 1417.

    The entire complex is beautiful, the most impressive and well-known feature of the cathedral is its massive dome. Measuring almost 40 m wide, it was the largest dome in the world until modern structural materials were introduced.

    The cathedral’s exterior is painted with shades of orange and pink, giving a warm and friendly vibe. Its interior, like many other cathedrals of this time period, was constructed with all the traditional elements of Gothic architecture: large stained glass windows, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and ornate decoration.

    You can climb the 463-step staircase to the top of the dome for amazing views of Florence, and then climb up the Bell Tower to get a better look at the dome itself.

    I recommend basing yourself in Florence and spending several days exploring the region of Tuscany because it is filled with charming towns and beautiful landscapes. Here are some amazing day trips from Florence to check out!

    Know before you go: there is no entrance fee to the Florence Cathedral, making it an excellent destination for travelers on a budget.


    43. St Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City

    St. Peter’s Basilica is possibly the most renowned piece of Renaissance architecture. It is considered the holiest shrine of Christianity, making it an important pilgrimage site for Christians all over the world.

    St. Peter’s Basilica is also the largest Christian church in the world, so you need not be religious to appreciate its rich history and grandness. Emperor Constantine commissioned the original church in the 4th century, but a newer, more extravagant basilica was built on top during the Renaissance period in the 16th century.

    St Peter’s Basilica is said to be the burial site of Saint Peter, the first bishop of Rome (the Pope). It has been the burial site of many other Popes since then.

    The basilica’s interior will blow you away. It is adorned with artworks from renowned Renaissance artists like Michelangelo, Bernini, and Raphel. The highlights, however, have to be Michelangelo’s sculpture Pieta and the bronze baldachin that stands over the altar.

    Then, you can climb up to the basilica’s massive 137 m high dome to enjoy the stunning views of Vatican City. It still is the highest dome in the world and was designed by Michelangelo himself.

    Take away – famous landmarks in Europe

    And that wraps up the list of famous landmarks in Europe. I hope you have found inspiration from this post to plan your next European adventure.

    Let me know which landmark is your favorite below. Until next time, bye.

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